احتمالاً خیلی وقت ها اسم میزبان سرور یا hostname را تغییر نخواهید داد ، اما امروز ما نحوه انجام این کار را به شما نشان خواهیم داد.
معمولاً در سرور لینوکس از نام host server server.domain.com استفاده می کنید ، مانند:
root@web [~]# hostname web.shetabanhost.com root@web [~]# hostname webnew.shetababnhost.com root@web [~]# hostname webnew.shetabanhost.com root@web [~]#
این یک روش پیشنهادی در سرور cPanel نیست.
برخی از روش های cPanel برای تغییر نام میزبان توصیه می شود:
۱٫ از طریق WHM >> Networking Setup >> Change Hostname
۲٫ از طریق تابع نام WHM تابع API.
۳٫ از طریق برنامه set_hostname cPanel.
روش دوم را می توان در یک سایت / برنامه شخص ثالث استفاده کرد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر اسناد cPanel را بخوانید. ما به روش های ۱ و ۳ خواهیم پرداخت.
خواندن دستورالعمل cPanel را فراموش نکنید:
در زیر نحوه تغییر نام میزبان سرور از طریق ابزار set_hostname cPanel را نشان خواهیم داد. با استفاده از دستور زیر:
root@web [~]# /usr/local/cpanel/bin/set_hostname --help /usr/local/cpanel/bin/set_hostname When run as root, this program changes this servers hostname, updating it in all of the relevant locations on your system. Options: --help: this help root@web [~]#
root@web [~]# /usr/local/cpanel/bin/set_hostname web11.shetabanhost.com Changing hostname to web11.shetabanhost.com...Success! Hostname set to: web11.shetabanhost.com Output during rename: Stopping cPHulkd during hostname change Waiting for “cphulkd” to stop ………finished. Startup Log Aug 19 03:43:46 web systemd[1]: Starting cPanel brute force detector services... Aug 19 03:43:46 web systemd[1]: PID file /var/run/cphulkd_processor.pid not readable (yet?) after start. Aug 19 03:43:46 web systemd[1]: Started cPanel brute force detector services. Aug 19 03:47:18 web systemd[1]: Stopping cPanel brute force detector services... cphulkd stopped successfully. Stopping MySQL during hostname change Changing hostname in kernel to web11.shetabanhost.com Altered hostname in /etc/sysconfig/network Updating cPHulkd hulkdsetup: database schema is up to date. Starting cPHulkd Waiting for “cphulkd” to start ……waiting for “cphulkd” to initialize ………finished. Service Status cphulkd (cPhulkd - processor - dormant mode - acce --start) is running as root with PID 7633 (systemd check method). Startup Log Aug 19 03:47:22 web systemd[1]: Starting cPanel brute force detector services... Aug 19 03:47:22 web systemd[1]: PID file /var/run/cphulkd_processor.pid not readable (yet?) after start. Aug 19 03:47:22 web systemd[1]: cphulkd.service: Supervising process 7633 which is not our child. We'll most likely not notice when it exits. Aug 19 03:47:22 web systemd[1]: Started cPanel brute force detector services. cphulkd started successfully. Restarting Exim Waiting for “exim” to restart ………waiting for “exim” to initialize ………finished. Service Status exim (/usr/sbin/exim -bd -q60m -oP /var/spool/exim/exim-daemon.pid) is running as mailnull with PID 7661 (systemd check method). exim (/usr/sbin/exim -qG) is running as root with PID 7662 (systemd check method). exim (/usr/sbin/exim -qG) is running as root with PID 7676 (systemd check method). Startup Log Aug 19 03:47:23 web systemd[1]: Starting Exim is a Mail Transport Agent, which is the program that moves mail from one machine to another.... Aug 19 03:47:23 web systemd[1]: Started Exim is a Mail Transport Agent, which is the program that moves mail from one machine to another.. Log Messages ۲۰۱۷-۰۸-۱۹ ۰۳:۴۷:۲۳ exim 4.89 daemon started: pid=7661, -q1h, listening for SMTP on port 587 (IPv6 and IPv4) port 25 (IPv6 and IPv4) and for SMTPS on port 465 (IPv6 and IPv4) exim restarted successfully. Updating Apache configuration Updating cPanel license...Done. Update succeeded. Building global cache for cpanel...Done The system has queued the hostname changes for the Horde and DAV services. Users cannot access the Horde or DAV features that use these services until the system has finished updates to the hostname. After the system adjusts a specific user’s database, it restores their access to the Horde and DAV services. You will receive a notification when the system completes the update for all users. Waiting for “mysql” to start ……waiting for “mysql” to initialize ………finished. Service Status mysql (/usr/sbin/mysqld) is running as mysql with PID 7576 (systemd check method). Startup Log Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld[7576]: 2017-08-19 3:47:21 139846925715712 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld[7576]: 2017-08-19 3:47:21 139846925715712 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld[7576]: 2017-08-19 3:47:21 139846925715712 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld[7576]: 2017-08-19 3:47:21 139846925715712 [Note] InnoDB: Percona XtraDB (http://www.percona.com) 5.6.36-82.1 started; log sequence number 113808666 Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld[7576]: 2017-08-19 3:47:21 139846925715712 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled. Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld[7576]: 2017-08-19 3:47:21 139846181975808 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) not yet started Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld[7576]: 2017-08-19 3:47:21 139846925715712 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'. Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld[7576]: 2017-08-19 3:47:21 139846925715712 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld[7576]: Version: '10.1.26-MariaDB' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MariaDB Server Aug 19 03:47:21 web systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server. Log Messages Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld: Version: '10.1.26-MariaDB' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MariaDB Server Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld: 2017-08-19 3:47:21 139846925715712 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Aug 19 03:47:21 web mysqld[7576]: Version: '10.1.26-MariaDB' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MariaDB Server mysql started successfully. root@web [~]#
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